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NEET MDS Shorts

37777
INI CET

A quad helix appliance is a fixed orthodontic device used to widen the upper arch and is effective for correcting both bilateral and unilateral posterior crossbites via continuous gentle pressure.

Bionator and Frankel appliances are typically removable functional appliances used for skeletal growth modification in different types of malocclusions

39385
Physiology

Deoxycholic acid is NOT a primary bile acid synthesized in the liver from cholesterol; it is a secondary bile acid formed from the bacterial action on primary bile acids in the intestine.

30900
General Medicine

Acute alcoholic hepatitis typically presents with fever, jaundice, and right upper quadrant abdominal pain. It is characterized by hepatocellular necrosis and inflammation.

50803
Oral Surgery

Pyemia is the presence of pyogenic (pus-forming) organisms in the circulating blood, which leads to the formation of metastatic abscesses.

58602
Oral Medicine

The treatment for respiratory alkalosis typically involves correcting the underlying cause. However, if symptoms are severe, inhalation of a small amount of carbon dioxide can be administered.

88254
Orthodontics

SOLUTION 

NSAIDS, i.e. Brufen, etc. inhibit tooth movement as they interfere with production of prostaglandins.

• Nimesulide does not interfere with PG production and so can be safely given during tooth movements.

15561
INI CET

In patients with cleft lip and palate, the severe distortion of the maxilla makes it extremely difficult to accurately locate the Anterior Nasal Spine (ANS), Posterior Nasal Spine (PNS), and Point A.

36456
General Medicine

Retrosternal chest pain lasting more than 30 minutes is most likely myocardial infarction (MI). Angina typically lasts 2-10 minutes and is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. Pain persisting beyond 30 minutes suggests myocardial necrosis requiring immediate medical intervention.

60815
Oral Surgery

For patients on anticoagulant therapy requiring dental surgery, the dentist should consult with the patient's physician for a joint decision on anticoagulation management. This collaborative approach ensures optimal balance between bleeding risk during surgery and thromboembolic risk from anticoagulant interruption, considering the patient's specific medical condition and bleeding risk of the procedure.

66249
Oral Pathology

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor in children.
 
Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign tumor, generally found in adults. 

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (Cylindroma) is also a malignant tumor, but less common in children than mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

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