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NEET MDS Shorts

16008
Oral medicine

PEP must be started as soon as possible, and definitely within 72 hours (3 days) after a potential HIV exposure, for it to be effective. Every hour counts. It is then taken for a full 28 days. 

87404
NEETMDS

The C-factor (configuration factor) in dentistry is the ratio of bonded to unbonded (free) surfaces in a tooth cavity preparation. A higher C-factor can lead to increased stress on the adhesive bond, potentially causing issues like microleakage. Class V cavities (located on the smooth facial or lingual surfaces near the gum line) typically have the highest C-factor because they have a large number of bonded surfaces relative to their free surface area. 

27582
Oral Pathology

Radiowaves are not a form of ionizing radiation.

23688
Dental Materials

MDPB (methacryloxy decyl pyridinium bromide) is a quaternary ammonium salt that has been shown to be effective against various streptococci in dental composites. Its inclusion enhances the antibacterial properties of the material.

72676
Oral Pathology

Histiocytosis X includes eosinophilic granuloma, Hand-Schuller-Christian disease, and Letterer-Siwe disease.

33103
INI CET

The acquisition of a malignant phenotype in epithelial cells is often associated with the overexpression or dysregulation of cyclin D, which promotes uncontrolled cell cycle progression.

59308
Oral Medicine

High amylase levels in pleural fluid can indicate either a pancreatic or an esophageal origin of the effusion. It is not specific to one condition and further diagnostic tests are needed to determine the source.

30108
Prosthodontics

The distofacial border of the mandibular complete denture is limited by the action of masseter.

51501
Conservative Dentistry

The final polish of a cast gold alloy to achieve a smooth polished surface is done by

1) Pickling: This is a process used to remove oxides and impurities from the surface of a metal before applying a final finish. However, it does not provide the final polish.
2) Electropolishing: This technique uses an electrical current to dissolve the metal surface and create a smooth finish, but it is not commonly used for gold alloy restorations.
3) Sandblasting: This method involves propelling an abrasive material against the metal surface to smooth and clean it, but it is too aggressive for the final polish of a gold alloy restoration.
4) Rouge: Rouge is a fine abrasive paste used with a polishing wheel or point to achieve the final polish on a cast gold alloy restoration. It removes minor imperfections and gives a high luster to the metal.

The correct answer is 4) Rouge, as it is the standard technique for achieving a smooth, polished surface on cast gold alloys.

44626
General Pathology

The severe form of osteopetrosis typically presents with death in childhood due to complications from the disease.

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