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NEET MDS Shorts

95197
Public Health Dentistry

The primary objective of diet counseling is to provide a realistic diet prescription that can help prevent dental caries. This may involve reducing exposure to cariogenic foods, but it also includes educating the patient on how to balance their diet for optimal oral health.

64889
Oral Surgery

The first direction for force application with extraction forceps is apically. This initial apical pressure helps to expand the alveolar socket and break the periodontal ligament fibers. After apical pressure, buccal and lingual movements are applied to complete the extraction.

18125
General Medicine

In emphysema, the dilatation occurs beyond terminal bronchioles

47773
Prosthodontics

Before construction of the complete denture, the patient's natural dentition is evaluated because it helps in all of the above: establishing vertical dimension, arranging the teeth in balanced occlusion, selection of form, shape, and size of the artificial teeth.

53985
Medicine

The patient's clinical presentation points to Cushing's syndrome, characterized by truncal obesity and cushingoid habitus. The key diagnostic features leading to the specific diagnosis are:

Increased ACTH levels: Rules out primary adrenal causes like an adrenal adenoma (option 1), where ACTH levels would be suppressed.

Lack of suppression by dexamethasone: In Cushing's disease (pituitary tumor, option 2), high-dose dexamethasone typically suppresses ACTH and cortisol production. The absence of suppression suggests an ectopic source of ACTH.

Recurrent hemoptysis: This symptom (coughing up blood) is a strong indicator of a pulmonary source, such as a small cell lung carcinoma, which is a common cause of ectopic ACTH secretion.

Therefore, an ectopic ACTH-secreting tumor is the most likely diagnosis.

90794
Endodontics

Periapical radiographs are essential tools in endodontic practice. They help in determining the length of the root canal during procedures like root canals. They can also reveal signs of infection or inflammation around the apex of the tooth (periapical pathosis), which indicates the presence of infection in the pulp.

86550
Oral Pathology

White sponge nevus is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.

59632
Conservative Dentistry

A shoulder margin provides adequate bulk for the porcelain to prevent fracture and allows for a better aesthetic outcome and marginal seal for a porcelain jacket crown.

 A chamfer margin is generally used for metal or metal-ceramic crowns, 

 a knife-edge margin is rarely used due to poor definition and inadequate resistance form.

21275
INI CET

The Nasion (the intersection of the frontal and nasal bones) is generally considered a highly stable and accurately identifiable landmark compared to points like Porion (often obscured) or Point A (variable with tooth position).

62337
Pedodontics

The PMA index measures the severity of gingivitis and periodontitis.

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