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NEET MDS Shorts

56901
Oral medicine

"Dancing eye" syndrome (opsoclonus-myoclonus) may be seen with neuroblastoma. This paraneoplastic syndrome occurs in about 2-3% of children with neuroblastoma and is characterized by chaotic eye movements and myoclonic jerks. It is an immune-mediated phenomenon.

83743
Pedodontics

Electronic devices are contraindicated in patients with pacemakers.

94744
State PSC PYQ

Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis is distinct because it forms firm, persistent white plaques that cannot be easily wiped off with a gauze. Crucially, these lesions have the potential for epithelial dysplasia and malignant transformation, which is a key differentiating feature from other more common, easily removable forms of oral candidiasis like pseudomembranous candidiasis..

58140
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Multifilament sutures, such as Vicryl, have a braided structure that can trap bacteria, leading to a higher potential for infection compared to monofilament sutures.

24367
General Medicine

Black urine can be associated with several conditions:

  • Bilirubinuria: The presence of bilirubin in urine can lead to dark urine, although it is typically more yellow-brown than black.
  • Blackwater fever: This is a severe complication of malaria that can cause hemolysis and dark urine due to the presence of hemoglobin.
  • Alkaptonuria: This is a rare genetic disorder where homogentisic acid accumulates in the body, leading to dark urine upon exposure to air.

64223
General Medicine

Antihistamines, particularly H1 blockers, are used to counteract the vasodilatory and bronchoconstrictive effects of histamine in anaphylaxis.

31841
Dental Materials

Cements with anticariogenic properties are silicophosphate, glass ionomer, and silicate cements

42637
State PSC PYQ

The viscerocranium, also known as the facial skeleton, is the part of the skull derived from the branchial arches, specifically the first and second arches.It forms the bones of the face and provides attachment for facial muscles.In contrast, the neurocranium (composed of the chondrocranium and desmocranium) forms the protective case around the brain.

92943
Dental Materials

A concentration of sodium chloride of about 5% is commonly added to dental plaster to accelerate the setting reaction and reduce the setting time.

66127
Prosthodontics

A dental surveyor consists of components like a 
base, vertical arm, horizontal arm, and surveying arm, but it does not include a 
toothbrush holder.

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