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NEET MDS Shorts

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Conservative Dentistry

Resin ionomer restorative materials (also known as resin-modified glass ionomer cements) are designed to be radiopaque, meaning they show up on X-rays, which allows dentists to distinguish them from tooth decay or normal tooth structure. 
They typically use a dual-cure (dual core polymerization) system involving both an acid-base reaction (like conventional glass ionomers) and a light-cured resin polymerization.
 
A key characteristic of these materials is their ability to release fluoride over time, which helps prevent secondary tooth decay. 

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Endodontics

The primary cause of weakening in an endodontically treated tooth is the loss of sound tooth structure during the access cavity preparation and subsequent canal instrumentation. The extent of this preparation, particularly the removal of marginal ridges and cusps, significantly compromises the tooth's structural integrity.

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Oral Surgery

Serum sickness is a type III hypersensitivity reaction that typically occurs 7 to 21 days (1 to 3 weeks) after initial exposure to the offending antigen, which is the time required for the immune system to produce antibodies that form immune complexes with the antigen.

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Dental Materials

The specification requires that amalgam neither contract nor expand more than 20 µm/cm.

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Oral Pathology

Cherubism is not characterized by unilocular lesions; it is typically bilateral.

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Anatomy

The mandibular 1st molar is supplied by Inferior alveolar nerve and long Buccal Nerve

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Periodontics

When electrosurgery is correctly employed to prepare gingival tissues for making impressions, it removes a thin layer of crevicular gingival tissue.

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Physiology

The hypothalamus produces gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary, playing a crucial role in spermatogenesis.

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Prosthodontics

The occlusogingival height of guide plane flat surfaces should be 2-4mm. This height provides adequate guidance for insertion and removal while maintaining sufficient tooth structure. Less than 2mm provides inadequate guidance, while more than 4mm requires excessive tooth reduction and may compromise pulpal health.

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Endodontics

The success of a root canal filling is primarily assessed through clinical observation, which includes monitoring for signs of pain, swelling, and infection. While radiographs and the size of the gutta-percha cone used can provide additional information, the ultimate determinant of success is the patient's symptom resolution and the absence of pathology.

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