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NEET MDS Shorts

60993
Prosthodontics

Loss of several teeth may result in all of the above: change in the facial contour, TMJ disturbances, periodontal disturbances.

75713
NEETMDS

Pellagra is a disease caused by a severe deficiency of niacin (vitamin B3). It is classically characterized by the "three Ds": dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia. If left untreated, it can lead to death, the fourth "D". Dermatitis: A symmetrical skin rash often appears on areas exposed to sunlight. Diarrhea: Gastrointestinal issues are common. Dementia: Neurological symptoms can include confusion, disorientation, and memory loss.

32224
Oral Pathology

Normal serum calcium and alkaline phosphatase levels are seen in cherubism.

64342
General Medicine

Gastrinomas in Zollinger Ellison syndrome are most commonly found in the pancreas, particularly in the head of the pancreas. The term "gastrinoma triangle" refers to the area between the duodenum and pancreas where these tumors are frequently located.

22615
Prosthodontics

Retromolar area should be covered in CD or distal extension RPD in order to derive support from the underlying bone which is resistant to resorption.

85800
Pedodontics

Prophy jet utilizes water with air powder of sodium bicarbonate.

75616
INI CET

Dideoxy nucleotides (ddNTPs) are used in DNA sequencing (Sanger method) to terminate chains. Standard PCR only requires dNTPs.

25153
Oral Pathology

The mode of inheritance of multilocular cystic fibrous dysplasia is dominant.

43835
Periodontics

Osteoconduction refers to the ability of a material to provide a scaffold for new bone growth to occur on its surface.

An autogenous graft (bone harvested from the patient's own body) possesses osteoconductive properties because it provides a natural scaffold for new bone formation. It also has osteoinductive and osteogenic properties.

Hydroxyapatite is a ceramic material used as a bone substitute and is known for its osteoconductive properties.

Plastic materials are generally not osteoconductive and are used for other purposes in medicine, such as implants where bone integration is not desired.

Cartilage is a different type of connective tissue and does not inherently possess osteoconductive properties for bone regeneration.

15449
General Medicine

In restrictive lung disease, the FEV1/FVC ratio and compliance of the lung are decreasing.

Restrictive lung diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis or severe asthma, are characterized by a decrease in the lung's ability to expand due to factors like stiffening of the lung tissue or a reduction in the volume of the thoracic cavity. As a result, the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) is reduced in relation to the forced vital capacity (FVC), leading to a decreased FEV1/FVC ratio. Additionally, the compliance of the lung, which is a measure of the lung's ability to expand and contract, is also decreased in these conditions because the lung tissue becomes less elastic.

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