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NEET MDS Shorts

87274
Physiology

The Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is primarily determined by net filtration pressure and the glomerular capillary filtration coefficient (Kf), which reflects the permeability of the glomerular membrane.

37480
Dental Anatomy

The canine eminence is an osseous structure surrounding the root of a canine on the facial aspect

34333
Oral Pathology

Pyostomatitis vegetans is a rare inflammatory condition of the oral mucosa that is strongly associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), particularly ulcerative colitis. It is characterized by the presence of numerous small, yellow-white pustules on an erythematous base, which coalesce to form vegetative or papillary projections with a "snail track" appearance.

66283
INI CET

The trigeminal nerve originates from the lateral aspect of the pons, not between the pons and medulla (which is the origin site for CN VI, VII, VIII). [Image of the cranial nerve origins on brainstem]

68487
Oral Medicine

The rash in scarlet fever is characterized by small, raised, red bumps that feel like sandpaper when touched. These bumps, known as "Pastia lines," are particularly prominent in skin folds. The rash is caused by the exotoxins produced by Streptococcus pyogenes and typically occurs with a strep throat infection.

45065
Pedodontics

Probing depth of a pocket is assessed by the Williams probe.

63163
Oral medicine

1. Polypropylene: This is a synthetic, non-absorbable suture material known for its strength and resistance to infection. It is commonly used in oral surgery and dental procedures due to its non-reactive nature with tissues.
2. Polyglycollic acid: Polyglycollic acid is an absorbable suture material that is broken down by hydrolysis.
3. Vicryl: Vicryl is a synthetic, absorbable suture material that is commonly used in dentistry due to its good handling properties and tissue reactivity profile.
4. Collagen: Collagen is a natural, absorbable suture material derived from animal sources. It is biocompatible but not as strong as non-absorbable materials and is absorbed by the body over time.

50872
Orthodontics

The mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar aligns with the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar.

31038
Dental Materials

Electralloy is an alloy of electrolytic gold and calcium, typically with a calcium content of 0.1-0.5%. The addition of calcium creates a dispersion-hardened material that is stronger than pure gold. This property makes it suitable for use in restorations requiring increased hardness and wear resistance, such as inlays and onlays.

41341
Conservative Dentistry

100% of methyl mercury is absorbed from the gut. After absorption methyl mercury binds to hemoglobin, circulates systemically and is distributed to all organs, including the brain

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