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NEET MDS Shorts

61021
Prosthodontics

Centric jaw relation is made at established vertical dimension.

10720
Oral Medicine

Gingival manifestations, such as gingival enlargement (gingival hyperplasia or infiltration) and bleeding, are most frequently and severely associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The infiltration of leukemic cells into the gingival tissues is a characteristic feature of some subtypes of AML, particularly the monocytic and myelomonocytic types.

56709
Pathology

Chicken pox presents with multiple dermal lesions characteristically with vesicles, pustules which may secondarily ulcerate

43848
Oral Medicine

The most common cause of death in patients with pulmonary embolism is right ventricular failure. This occurs when the right ventricle of the heart is unable to pump blood effectively due to the sudden increase in pulmonary vascular resistance from the embolism.

68966
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Silk sutures are favored for vessel ligation because they provide excellent knot security and are easy to work with, making them a reliable choice in surgical settings.

83330
Endodontics

Hydrogen peroxide is the solution used to bleach non-vital endodontically treated teeth. Typically used as: 1) 30% hydrogen peroxide (Superoxol) for in-office bleaching, 2) Can be activated with heat for enhanced effectiveness, 3) May be mixed with sodium perborate for walking bleach technique, 4) Penetrates dentin tubules to break down chromophores causing discoloration. Chloroform and ether are solvents used for gutta-percha removal, while sodium hypochlorite is an irrigant for canal disinfection, not bleaching.

49285
Public Health Dentistry

In epidemiology, incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease or condition that occur within a specific time frame in a defined population. Dental caries, also known as tooth decay, is a common chronic condition where bacteria in the mouth produce acids that destroy the tooth enamel and underlying dentin, leading to cavities. The incidence of dental caries would be the number of new cases of tooth decay diagnosed within a given period, say a year or another time interval.

Point prevalence, on the other hand, is the proportion of a population that has a specific condition at a particular point in time. It is a measure of the prevalence of dental caries at a single moment, which does not account for new cases or recoveries.

Period prevalence is the proportion of the population that has had a particular condition during a specific period of time, such as a year or a month. This measure includes both new cases and cases that have persisted from before the start of the period in question.

54773
General Microbiology

C1. Perfringens colonies are typically nonmotile and do not form capsules. They will be surrounded by a zone of opacity on the half without antitoxin due to the Nagler reaction (option 1) and will not ferment lactose to produce bright pink colonies on MacConkey’s medium

82002
Pharmacology

Phase III studies are randomized controlled multicenter trials on large patient groups (300–3,000 or more depending upon the disease/medical condition studied) and are aimed at being the definitive assessment of how effective the drug is, in comparison with current 'gold standard' treatment.

53014
Periodontics

  • Distal inclines of buccal cusps of mandibular first premolars and mesial inclines of lingual cusps of maxillary first premolars
  • These specific occlusal surfaces are common areas where contacts can develop prematurely, emphasizing the importance of careful occlusal adjustments.

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