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NEET MDS Shorts

99533
Physiology

Vitamin E is the most important antioxidant in the body, acting in the lipid phase of membranes and protecting against the effects of free radicals. It is crucial for maintaining the integrity and function of cellular organelles and the cell membrane by preventing the oxidation of unsaturated fats.

88509
INI CET

Hayton-Williams forceps are specifically designed for the disimpaction and reduction of the maxilla. Rowe's forceps may also be used, but the question primarily indicates that both Hayton-Williams and Rowe are intended here.

26078
Oral Medicine

Gingival enlargement, or overgrowth, is a known side effect associated with several classes of medications: 

Anticonvulsants: Drugs like phenytoin, used to treat epilepsy, commonly cause gingival enlargement.
Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine, often used in organ transplant patients (e.g., renal transplantation), is strongly associated with gingival overgrowth.

Calcium Channel Blockers: Certain medications for hypertension, such as nifedipine, can induce gingival enlargement.

Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) typically do not take medications that cause this specific side effect. Therefore, a patient with COPD is the exception 

22868
Oral Pathology

Myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome (MPDS) is the most common disorder causing pain in the masticatory apparatus and TMJ region. It accounts for approximately 80-90% of TMJ-related pain complaints. MPDS involves muscle spasm, tenderness, and dysfunction of masticatory muscles. Traumatic arthritis, trigeminal neuralgia, and degenerative arthritis are less common causes of orofacial pain compared to MPDS.

29746
INI CET

Hyperpolarization makes the membrane potential more negative, moving it further from the threshold, thus inhibiting the neuron. [Image of neuron action potential and hyperpolarization]

58067
Physiology

The ileum is the primary site of vitamin B12 absorption, facilitated by intrinsic factor binding to specific receptors.

47173
General Pathology

Cytokeratin positivity in an undifferentiated malignant tumor suggests that the tumor is likely a carcinoma, as cytokeratins are markers for epithelial cells.

39685
NEETMDS

N-butyl cyanoacrylate is a type of medical adhesive (surgical glue) used to close wounds and incisions by holding the edges of the skin together (skin apposition) without the need for stitches.

24214
Prosthodontics

Explanation:

  1. It is usually not associated with a sore mouth: This statement is true. Denture stomatitis can occur without significant soreness, although some patients may experience discomfort. The condition is often asymptomatic, especially in its early stages.

  2. It is usually associated with wearing a denture at night: This statement is true. Wearing dentures continuously, especially at night, can create a favorable environment for the growth of Candida species, which is a common cause of denture stomatitis.

  3. It is more common in diabetes: This statement is true. Individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk for infections, including oral candidiasis, which can lead to denture stomatitis.

  4. It is more common in men: This statement is not true. Denture stomatitis is generally more prevalent in women, particularly postmenopausal women, due to hormonal changes that can affect oral mucosa and immune response.

36578
NEETMDS

When the contact angle is 0?0 raised to the composed with power0?, it indicates perfect wetting, meaning the adhesive spreads completely over the adherend surface. This happens when the adhesive forces (attraction between the adhesive and adherend) are significantly stronger than the cohesive forces (attraction within the adhesive molecules).

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