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NEET MDS Shorts

45771
Community Dentistry

The CPITN probe is 11.5 mm long, with markings at 3.5 mm, 5.5 mm, 8.5 mm, and 11.5 mm.

51275
Community Dentistry

Fluoride is absorbed primarily in the gastrointestinal tract, with the stomach and small intestine being the main sites of absorption. The acidic environment of the stomach facilitates the dissolution of fluoride, allowing it to be absorbed effectively. While some absorption occurs in the large intestine, the majority takes place in the stomach and small intestine

58360
Community Dentistry

In CPITN, a score of 1 indicates gingival bleeding on probing, meaning the gingiva is healthy but bleeds when probed.

55710
Community Dentistry

The most common aetiology of oral cancer in India is tobacco products (Answer: 2). The high prevalence of tobacco use, particularly in the form of betel quid with tobacco, paan masala, and other smokeless tobacco products, significantly increases the risk of developing oral cancer.

29241
Community Dentistry

The CPITN probe has a black band from 3.5 to 5.5 mm. If the black band is completely visible, the probe is inserted to 3.5 mm, indicating the presence of calculus (score 2), requiring scaling and oral hygiene instructions.

36209
Community Dentistry

Barrier techniques, such as gloves, masks, and barriers, are used to prevent transmission of AIDS and hepatitis in dental settings.

70744
Community Dentistry

WHO classifies operating dental auxiliaries as dental hygienists, school dental nurses, and therapists. Denturists are not included in this classification.

25941
Community Dentistry

ML Rein coined the term "oral hygiene" in 1884 in his book "Oral Hygiene."

91559
Community Dentistry

1) Yellow: This is often used for isolation wastes, such as those from patients with a communicable disease or from the isolation ward. It may also be used for trace chemotherapy waste.
2) Black: Typically used for non-infectious waste that is not recyclable, such as general waste from hospital areas not directly involved in patient care.
3) Green: This is commonly used for anatomical waste, which includes human tissues, organs, body parts, and animal carcasses used in research or treatment.
4) Red: As mentioned, is used for infectious or biohazardous waste that poses a risk of infection or disease transmission.


COLOR CODING FOR HOSPITAL WASTE

Color
Waste type
Examples
Yellow
Infectious clinical waste
Body fluids, medicines, clinical lab waste, and pharmaceutical waste
Red
Contaminated waste
Disposable items like catheters, syringes, and urine bags
White or translucent
Sharps waste
Needles, scalpels, and blades
Blue
Medical glassware waste
Broken, discarded, and contaminated glass
Purple
Cytotoxic and cytostatic waste
Materials contaminated with cytotoxic and cytostatic drugs
Yellow and black/tiger stripe
Offensive/hygiene waste
Nappies, sanitary waste, and colostomy bags

29330
Community Dentistry

Leone Williams, in 1913, stated "A clean tooth never decays," emphasizing the role of oral hygiene in preventing dental caries.

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