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NEET MDS Shorts

54248
Dental Anatomy


Dentinogenesis is the formation of dentin by odontoblasts of mesenchymal origin located at the periphery of the dental pulp

Dentinogenesis is initiated by the inductive influence of the enamel organ involving molecular signaling pathways, such as Wnt, Runx-2, and TGF-?. In the molar tooth, dentinogenesis starts at the late bell stage, and occurs in the crown as well as root regions.

Predentin, the first organic matrix secreted by odontoblasts, is composed by proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and collagens.

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Dental Anatomy

The beginning of active eruption of a human tooth occurs after one half of the root is formed

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Dental Anatomy

Well over 50% of maxillary 1st molars have two canals in the mesiobuccal root. Some authors cite the number as high as 90%.

There are usually 3 roots and 4 canals in a maxillary 1st molar.
The fourth canal, the mesiolingual canal, is also referred to as: the accessory mesiobuccal canal, mesiocentric, mesiopalatal canal or MB2. 
It is usually tough to find MB2 through clinical inspection and it is not obvious on a radiograph. A dentist should expect it is present before beginning a root canal on the first maxillary molar.

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Dental Anatomy

madibular first molar normally have 3 root canals

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Dental Anatomy

The first teeth to erupt in the dental arches of the human being are the, primary mandibular central incisors

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Dental Anatomy

The primary mandibular central incisors usually erupt at 6-8 months

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Dental Anatomy

The primary teeth begin to form in utero at about six weeks. Hard tissue formation occurs in all primary teeth by the 18th week in utero. 3. The permanent teeth begin to develop at approximately four months of age in utero. Maxillary and mandibular first molars begin to calcify at birth.

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Dental Anatomy

The largest and longest root canal of the maxillary second molar is the lingual

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Dental Anatomy

permanent maxillary First molar teeth normally has four root canals

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Dental Anatomy

In an average child the mixed dentition period is from 6 yrs to 13 y

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