NEET MDS Shorts
59087
General MedicineAlpha antitrypism deficiency causes panacinar emphysema
57799
General Medicine
The patient's GRF falls within the range of 44-30 ml/min, which corresponds to Stage 3b of chronic kidney disease, indicating a moderate to severe loss of renal function.
70804
General MedicineHenoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is a small-vessel vasculitis that is more common in children than in adults. It is characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, arthritis, and purpura (skin rash). The other options are typical manifestations of HSP.
70511
General Medicine
Histamine is a potent vasodilator and increases vascular permeability, contributing to the vasodilatory shock and hypotension seen in anaphylaxis. It also causes bronchoconstriction but is primarily responsible for the vasodilatory component.
86992
General MedicineAll are seen in ARDS except hypercapnia
88187
General Medicine
While wheezing can occur in patients with COPD, it is not a common physical examination finding.
79389
General Medicine
The combination of fever, sore throat, and a fine, macular rash that is more prominent on the palms and soles is characteristic of scarlet fever.
48590
General Medicine
In newborns, factor VIII deficiency, known as Hemophilia A, is the most common cause of severe bleeding. It is an X-linked recessive disorder, which means that females are carriers and males are affected. The severity of the bleeding is indicative of the lack of this crucial coagulation factor.
92339
General Medicine
Parahemophilia is a congenital deficiency of factor V, which is less severe than Hemophilia A or B. It leads to a mild bleeding diathesis. Factor XII deficiency is associated with Hageman trait, which typically does not cause a significant bleeding tendency.
17506
General MedicinePulmonary surfactant is lecithin