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NEET MDS Shorts

40110
Periodontics

Dilantin therapy (Phenytoin) 


 Mechanism: Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth (PIGO) is fundamentally a non-inflammatory process where the drug directly stimulates gingival fibroblasts to produce excessive collagen and ground substance (a fibrotic, hyperplastic response).

57799
General Medicine

The patient's GRF falls within the range of 44-30 ml/min, which corresponds to Stage 3b of chronic kidney disease, indicating a moderate to severe loss of renal function.

79449
General Medicine

Primary hyperparathyroidism is most commonly caused by a single parathyroid adenoma, leading to excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone and increased serum calcium levels.

58907
Radiology

The radiograph showing the best view of a fracture of the orbital floor is the 10-degree occipitomental view.

41830
INI CET

Killian's dehiscence is a weak area in the laryngopharynx. Outpouching here leads to Zenker's diverticulum.

17596
Public Health Dentistry

Sigurd Ramfjord introduced the Periodontal Disease Index a clinical tool that used a periodontal probe , with marks at 3, 6 and 8 mm, to measure the distance from the cemento–enamel junction to the bottom of the pocket (i.e. attachment loss) Ramfjord recommended the assessment of six ‘index teeth’ that soon became known as the ‘Ramfjord teeth’ These teeth were: maxillary right first molar (tooth 16), maxillary left central incisor (tooth 11), maxillary left first bicuspid (tooth 24), mandibular left first molar (tooth 36), mandibular right central incisor (tooth 41) and mandibular right first bicuspid (tooth 44).

55873
Dental Materials

Ferrite and austenite are soft and ductile

67068
Dental Materials

Camphorquinone is a photosensitizer that absorbs blue light and initiates the free radical polymerization of the resin when irradiated, leading to cross-linking and setting of the composite.

68721
NEETMDS

A SNA angle of 105° is significantly higher than the normal range (typically 80°-82°), indicating a severe skeletal Class II malocclusion, specifically due to a protruded maxilla (maxillary prognathism). Such a severe skeletal discrepancy in a 12-year-old generally requires comprehensive orthodontic treatment, often involving growth modification or, in some cases, surgical intervention after growth is complete.

46352
Dental Materials

Compomers are indeed known as Polyacrylic acid Modified Composite Resins (PMCRs). They are characterized by their ease of placement, minimal shrinkage, and ability to be shaped and polished after curing. These properties make them a popular choice for dentists due to their user-friendliness and good handling characteristics.

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