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What is the typical pH range for optimal growth of meningococci?
1) 6.8-7.0
2) 7.4-7.6
3) 8.0-8.2
4) 7.0-7.2

General Microbiology Answer: 2

The optimal pH range for the growth of meningococci is 7.4-7.6.

which of the following is true regarding the pathogenicity of the mycobacterium species:

1 M. tb is more pathogenic than m.bovis to humans
2 M.kansaaii can cause disease indistinguishable from tuberculosis
3 M.africanum is acquired from the enviourmenatal source
4 M.marinum is responsible for tubercular lymphadenopathy
Microbiology Answer: 1

Fluoride affects the metabolism of oral bacteria by inhibiting an enzyme in which of the following pathways?
1. Glycolytic
2. Folic acid
3. Citric acid
4. Aspartate biosynthetic
Microbiology Answer: 1

All bacterial activity has one thing common, the production of
1. odor
2. pigment
3. light
4 heat
Microbiology Answer: 4

Aerobic microbial metabolism is characterized by which of the following end products?
1 Hydrogen and pyruvate
2 Lactic acid
3. Carbondioxide and water
4. Fatty acids
Microbiology Answer: 3

When a diagnostic test is used in "series" mode, then:


1. Sensitivity increases but specificity decreases.
2. Specificity increases but sensitivity decreases.
3. Both sensitivity and specificity increase
4. Both sensitivity and specificity decrease

Microbiology Answer: 2

A positive character of the phenol disinfectant is, that it
1. has a cumulative effect with repeated usage
2. is very effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
3. leaves the skin oils intact
4. kills hepatitis viruses
Microbiology Answer: 1

Practical methods of sterilization that are in general use in hospitals and clinics are
1. gas sterilization
2. autoclaving
3. dry heat sterilization
4. all of the above
Microbiology Answer: 4

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