MDS PREP
All of the following statements about an intraoral dental X-ray film are true except
1. It is composed of a cellulose acetate base coated with a silver bromide emulsion
2. It has a thin sheet of lead foil that lies in front of the film to prevent overexposure
3. It has an embossed dot on it which should be orientated towards the source of X-rays
4. It is exposed by the direct action of X-rays on the emulsion
Oral Pathology
Answer: 2
The statement about the lead foil is incorrect; it lies behind the film to prevent backscatter.
Which type of gastritis is most commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection?
1) Diffuse nontoxic goiter
2) Hashimoto's thyroiditis
3) Chronic antral (type 2) gastritis
4) Hypertrophic gastritis (Menetrier's disease)
Chronic antral (type 2) gastritis is most commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection.
True about Sickle cell anemia except -
1) Commonly seen in black
2) R.B.C. size is altered
3) Valine for Glutamic acid in ?-chain globin
4) Deletion of gene
General Pathology
Answer: 4
Deletion of a gene is not true about sickle cell anemia; it is caused by a point mutation, not a deletion.
Defect leading to thalassemia lies in -
1) Haemoglobin
2) Osmotic fragility
3) RBC membrane
4) Platelets
General Pathology
Answer: 1
The defect leading to thalassemia lies in the hemoglobin itself, specifically in the globin chain synthesis.
Which of the following describes the condition characterized by acute arthritis, conjunctivitis, urethritis, and associated mucocutaneous lesions?
1) Gout
2) Lyme disease
3) Reiter's syndrome
4) Rheumatoid arthritis
Reiter's syndrome is characterized by the classic triad of acute arthritis, conjunctivitis, and urethritis, often following a genitourinary or gastrointestinal infection.
Which of the following is not characteristic of congenital syphilis?
1. Ghon complex
2. Interstitial keratitis
3. Mulberry molars
4. Notched incisors
Oral Pathology
Answer: 1
Ghon complex is associated with primary tuberculosis, not congenital syphilis. The other options (interstitial keratitis, mulberry molars, and notched incisors) are indeed characteristics of congenital syphilis.
Which of the following is not a form of ionising radiation
1. Alpha-particles
2. Beta-particles
3. X-rays
4. Radiowaves
Oral Pathology
Answer: 4
Radiowaves are not a form of ionizing radiation.
Scleroderma involves
1. Tightening of oral mucosa and periodontal involvement
2. Multiple palmar keratosia
3. Raynaud"s phenomenon
4. All of the above
Oral Pathology
Answer: 4
Scleroderma involves tightening of oral mucosa, periodontal involvement, and Raynaud's phenomenon.