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The most important modification of amalgam restorations on primary teeth
1) Rubber dam application
2) Cavity preparation
3) Placement of matrix band
4) Use of zinc free alloy
Pedodontics Answer: 2

The most important modification of amalgam restorations on primary teeth is cavity preparation (Answer: 2). Unlike permanent teeth, primary teeth have a thinner enamel layer and a larger pulp chamber relative to their size. Therefore, the cavity preparation must be done with caution to avoid pulp exposure and ensure the longevity of the restoration.

Furcation is best detected by which probe 
 1. WHO probe
 2. University of Michigan "O" probe
 3. Marquis color coded probe
 4. Naber"s probe
Pedodontics Answer: 4

Furcation is best detected by Naber's probe.


Head shape in Down"s syndrome is typically
1) Mesocephalic
2) Dolicocephalic
3) Brachycephalic
4) Acephalic
Pedodontics Answer: 3

Head shape in Down's syndrome is typically brachycephalic.

Explanation: Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder that can lead to a range of physical and developmental characteristics. One of the common features of individuals with Down's syndrome is a brachycephalic head shape. Brachycephaly is a condition where the head appears relatively broad and short, with the breadth being disproportionately greater than the length. This characteristic is due to the premature fusion of certain skull sutures, which can also result in a flattened facial profile and a shortened neck. While the head shape is not a definitive diagnostic feature, it is often present in those with the condition.

Undermining resorption occuring from within marrow spaces towards PD ligament is found 
 1. Bone covering unerupted tooth
 2. Bone due to hormonal changes
 3. Due to necrosis of bone on compression side as a result of occlusal trauma
 4. All of the above
Pedodontics Answer: 3

Undermining resorption occurs due to necrosis of bone on the compression side as a result of occlusal trauma.

A child suffering from acute leukaemia is susceptible to
1) Dental caries
2) Oral infections
3) Development of jaw deformities
4) All of the above
Pedodontics Answer: 2

In which of the following treatment modalities entire pulpal tissues is removed
1) Pulpotomy
2) Pulpectomy
3) Direct pulp capping
4) Indirect pulp capping
Pedodontics Answer: 2

Which of the following is the most important for using burs in opening proximal contacts on primary teeth to receive a stainless steel crown?
1) Retention of proximal tissue
2) Less trauma to soft tissues
3) Prevention of ledging
4) None of the above
Pedodontics Answer: 3

In class III Ellis fracture
1) Only enamel is involved
2) Enamel and dentin are involved
3) Enamel, dentin and pulp are involved
4) Non-vital pulp
Pedodontics Answer: 3

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