MDS PREP
Endodontically treated posterior teeth are more susceptible to fracture that untreated posterior teeth. The best explanation for this is
1. Moisture loss
2. Loss of root vitality
3. Plastic deformation of dentin
4. Destruction of the coronal architecture
Endodontics
Answer: 4
Loss of Coronal Structure: During endodontic treatment, the
coronal portion of the tooth may be significantly altered or reduced, especially
if there is extensive decay or if a crown is required after treatment. The loss
of tooth structure compromises the tooth's ability to withstand occlusal forces.
Sonic and ultrasonic instruments have in common
1) Used for flaring coronal portion of root-canal
2) Use copious amounts of irrigating solutions
3) Easy to control while operating
4) All of the above
Endodontics
Answer: 2
Both sonic and ultrasonic instruments are used in dental procedures, particularly in endodontics and scaling. They generate vibrations that help in the removal of debris and biofilm. A key feature of these instruments is that they require the use of copious amounts of irrigating solutions to enhance their effectiveness, cool the instrument, and flush out debris. While they may also be used for flaring coronal portions of root canals and can be controlled during operation, the commonality that stands out is the need for irrigating solutions.