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A periodontal probe measures 
 1. Amount of gingival recession
 2. Amount of attachment loss
 3. Amount of gingival inflammation
 4. Width of attached gingiva
Pedodontics Answer: 2

A periodontal probe measures the amount of attachment loss.

Linear gingival erythema is a characteristic feature of 
 1. ANUG
 2. Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
 3. HIV - gingivitis
 4. Chronic gingivitis
Pedodontics Answer: 3

Linear gingival erythema is a characteristic feature of HIV gingivitis.

Technique that is best suited for preparing fine and curved canals 
 1. Step back
 2. Step down
 3. Crown down
 4. Double flare technique
Pedodontics Answer: 4

The double flare technique is best suited for preparing fine and curved canals.


Which of the following is more common in children
1) Gingivitis
2) Periodontitis
3) ANUG
4) Pericoronitis
Pedodontics Answer: 1

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums that is more common in children due to poor oral hygiene and accumulation of dental plaque. Periodontitis, on the other hand, is a more severe form of gum disease that typically occurs in adults due to prolonged or severe gingivitis. ANUG (Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis) is a specific type of severe gingival infection that is less common in children than gingivitis, and pericoronitis is an infection that occurs around the gum flap when a tooth is partially erupted, which is more common in teenagers and young adults.

Which of the following represents early effect of primary trauma from occlusion 
 1. Vertical pockets
 2. Generalized alveolar bone loss
 3. Undermining resorption
 4. Haemorrhage and thrombosis of blood vessels in PD ligament
Pedodontics Answer: 4

The early effect of primary trauma from occlusion is hemorrhage and thrombosis of blood vessels in the periodontal ligament.

Main aim of restoration of carious lesion in phase-I therapy 
 1. To restore function of tooth
 2. To restore form of tooth
 3. To reduce microbial source
 4. All of the above
Pedodontics Answer: 3

The main aim of restoration of carious lesions in phase-I therapy is to reduce microbial source.

Loss of attachment will be equal to pocket depth when 
 1. Gigival margin is at cementoenamel junction
 2. Gigival margin is 2 mm coronal to CEJ
 3. Gigival margin is 2 mm apical to CEJ
 4. Epethelial attachment is at CEJ but depth of pocket is increased
Pedodontics Answer: 1

Loss of attachment will be equal to pocket depth when the gingival margin is at the cementoenamel junction.

Clinical changes that may be apparent after scaling and root planning 
 1. Gain in attachment and reduction of pocket depth
 2. Reduction in inflammation and pocket depth
 3. Both A and B
 4. None of A and B
Pedodontics Answer: 2

Reduction in inflammation and pocket depth is a clinical change that may be apparent after scaling and root planing.

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