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370+ quick-fire dental facts • tap a card to flip

Showing page 1 of 42 (370 total shorts) — subject: "Oral Pathology"
#1 Oral Pathology
Chronic sinusitis is the most common extraoral cause of halitosis. Infected sinuses produce purulent discharge that drains into the oral cavity, causing bad breath. While diabetes, alcohol, and indigestion can cause halitosis, chronic sinusitis is more prevalent.
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Answer
The most common extraoral cause of halitosis is
1) Indigestion
2) Alcohol intake
3) Chronic sinusitis
4) Diabetes mellitus
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#2 Oral Pathology

Diphtheria serious bacterial infection that usually affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.

Diphtheria signs and symptoms usually begin 2 to 5 days after a person becomes infected. Signs and symptoms may include:

A thick, gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils
A sore throat and hoarseness
Swollen glands (enlarged lymph nodes) in the neck
Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
Nasal discharge
Fever and chills
Tiredness

Skin (cutaneous) diphtheria
A second type of diphtheria can affect the skin, causing pain, redness and swelling similar to other bacterial skin infections. Ulcers covered by a gray membrane also may be a sign of skin diphtheria.

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A bacterial disease with oral manifestations is
1) Herpes Measles
2) Measles
3) Diphtheria
4) Leishmaniasis
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#3 Oral Pathology
Orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) is the most common complication of mumps in post-pubertal males.
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The most common complication of mumps is 
 1. Myocarditis
 2. Orchitis
 3. Uveitis
 4. Conjunctivitis
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#4 Oral Pathology
The basic stain used to demonstrate Reilly's bodies is blue.
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Basic stain used to demonstrate Reilly"s bodies 
 1. Alcian red
 2. Blue
 3. Congo red
 4. Thioflavin T
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#5 Oral Pathology
Radiation-induced thyroid cancer is the result of somatic radiation.
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Answer
Radiation-induced thyroid cancer is the result of which type of radiation 
 1. Somatic
 2. Genetic
 3. Teratogenic
 4. All of the above
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#6 Oral Pathology
A pleomorphic adenoma is the most likely diagnosis due to the lesion's specific characteristics. 

It is a benign salivary gland tumor that typically presents as a firm, painless mass.

These tumors are known for their slow growth rate, often present for many years before diagnosis.

They are the most common salivary gland tumor and frequently occur in the palate.
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Answer
A firm painless lesion of the palate had been present for at least 10 years and increased in size very slowly. The most likely diagnosis is 
 1. Torus palatinus
 2. Retention cyst
 3. Medical palatal cyst
 4. Pleomorphic adenoma
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#7 Oral Pathology
The unit of measurement to compare radiation damage is dose equivalent.
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Unit of measurements to compare radiation damage 
 1. Exposure
 2. Dose
 3. Effective dose
 4. Dose equivalent
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#8 Oral Pathology
Adamantinoma is a rare neoplasm and it is indeed associated with the teeth, but it is not synonymous with ameloblastoma, and it is not exactly a complication of dentigerous cysts. However, since all options are somewhat inaccurate or misleading, your answer indicates that you may be looking for the one best fitting choice.
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Answer
Adamantinoma is  
 1. A tumour from embryonal cell of developing teeth
 2. Also known as ameloblastoma
 3. Is a complication of dengigerous cyst
 4. All of these
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#9 Oral Pathology
The most likely diagnosis for discolored teeth that glow fluorescent in UV light is tetracycline staining of teeth.
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Patient reports with discoloured teeth bearing brown stains. The teeth glow fluorescent in UV light. The most likely diagnosis is 
 1. Porphyria
 2. Amelogenesis imperfecta
 3. Hutchinson"s teeth
 4. Tetracycline staining of teeth
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