MDS PREP
TSC1 gene plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of a neurocutaneous syndrome called Tuberous sclerosis. It is located on which chromosome?
1) Chromosome 16
2) Chromosome 9
3) Chromosome 4
4) Chromosome 3
General Pathology Answer: 2The TSC1 gene, which plays a role in Tuberous sclerosis, is located on chromosome 9.
Grid is used
1. To remove secondary radiation
2. Filter the radiation
3. Removes scattered radiation
4. None of the above
Oral Pathology
Answer: 3
Grids are used to remove scattered radiation from the X-ray beam.
Prodromal symptomos precede 1 to 2 days before the onset of disease in
1) Viral fever
2) Erythema multiforme
3) Pemphigus
4) Pemphigoid
Oral Pathology
Answer: 1
Explanation: Prodromal symptoms are early signs that precede the full onset of a disease. In the case of viral fevers, patients often experience nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, fatigue, and low-grade fever 1 to 2 days before the more specific symptoms of the viral infection appear.
Carcinoma of lip
1. Occurs mostly in males
2. Metastases easily
3. Occurs mostly in the lower lip
4. Is mostly basal cell type
Oral Pathology
Answer: 1
Carcinoma of the Lip
Occurs mostly in males: Lip carcinoma, particularly
squamous cell carcinoma, is more common in males than females. This is often
attributed to higher rates of tobacco and alcohol use, as well as increased
sun exposure without protection.
Metastases easily: While lip carcinomas can
metastasize, they do not typically do so as easily as other cancers.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip can metastasize, but it is often
localized initially.
Occurs mostly in the lower lip: This is true; the lower
lip is the most common site for lip carcinoma due to greater sun exposure
and thinner skin.
Is mostly basal cell type: This statement is
misleading. While basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer
overall, squamous cell carcinoma is more prevalent in the lip region.
Which of the following is not a form of ionising radiation
1. Alpha-particles
2. Beta-particles
3. X-rays
4. Radiowaves
Oral Pathology
Answer: 4
Radiowaves are not a form of ionizing radiation.
A 3-year-old patient reports of painless progressive bilateral facial swellings. The tentative diagnosis is
1. Cherubism
2. Monostotic fibrous dysplasia
3. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
4. Central giant cell granuloma
Oral Pathology
Answer: 1
The tentative diagnosis for a 3-year-old with painless bilateral facial swellings is cherubism.
A 25-year-old woman presents with a painful, red, swollen, and tender area on the dorsum of her foot. She reports a recent injury while playing sports. The area is warm to the touch and has a well-defined border. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
1) Osteomyelitis
2) Cellulitis
3) Gout
4) Plantar wart
Cellulitis is the most likely diagnosis for a painful, red, swollen area on the foot with a recent injury.
The maximum permissible dose of radiation to the operator of an X-ray machine is
1. 0.05 rem per year
2. 0.5 rem per year
3. 5.0 rem per year
4. 50 rem per year
Oral Pathology
Answer: 3
The maximum permissible dose of radiation to the operator of an X-ray machine is 5.0 rem per year.