General Medicine

Electrosurgery Frequency: 1.5 – 7.5 million cycles/sec Flap Incisions & Blades Internal bevel: #15 blade Crevicular: #12 blade Interdental: Orban's knife Suturing Techniques Horizontal mattress: For diastema/wide spaces Anchor suture: For flap closure mesial/distal to tooth Specific Procedures Modified Widman flap: Does not reduce pocket depth Apically displaced flap: Increases attached gingiva width Osseous Surge…

Hypercementosis Hypercementosis is a dental condition characterized by the excessive deposition of cementum on the roots of teeth. This condition can have various clinical implications and is associated with several underlying factors. Understanding hypercementosis is essential for dental professionals in diagnosing and managing related conditions. Characteristics of Hypercementosis Definition: Hypercementosis is defined as a generalized thi…

MS (Mitral Stenosis): No LVH Aortic Stenosis (AS): Edward Sapiens valve used Gallavardin sign present Can cause sudden death Classical triad: Exertional dyspnea, angina, syncope (no palpitations) MVP (Mitral Valve Prolapse): Most common lesion in India Autosomal dominant AR (Aortic Regurgitation): Austin Flint murmur Palpitations common TR (Tricuspid Regurgitation): Most common cause: Cor pulmonale…

🧬 Risk Factors Increased homocysteine levels Raised lipoprotein(a) Nephrotic syndrome increases CAD risk Unsaturated fatty acid intake: Protective Best probability predictor in elderly: LDL/HDL ratio ⚕️ Diagnosis & Presentation Condition Diagnostic Best Practice Angina pectoris History Stable angina Cardiac markers unchanged Acute MI Tall T wave (earliest ECG sign) …

Keratinized Gingiva and Attached Gingiva The gingiva is an essential component of the periodontal tissues, providing support and protection for the teeth. Understanding the characteristics of keratinized gingiva, particularly attached gingiva, is crucial for assessing periodontal health. Keratinized Gingiva Definition: Keratinized gingiva refers to the gingival tissue that is covered by a layer of keratinized epithelium, providing a protec…