Study Notes

Glass Ionomer Cements Applications a. Class V restorations-resin-modified glass ionomers for geriatric dentistry b. Class II restorations-resin-modified glass ionomers, metal-modified glass ionomers in pediatric dentistry c. Class III restorations-resin-modified glass ionomers d. permanent cementing of inlays, crowns, bridges, and/or orthodontic band/brackets. In addition, it can be used as a cavity liner and as a base. Classification by composition a…

Augmentation of the Inferior Border of the Mandible Mandibular augmentation refers to surgical procedures aimed at increasing the height or contour of the mandible, particularly the inferior border. This type of augmentation is often performed to improve the support for dentures, enhance facial aesthetics, or correct deformities. Below is an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of augmenting the inferior border of the mandible. Advantages of…

Emergency conditions in Dental Clinics Faint - due to Pain or anxiety. Signs and symptoms • May be preceded by nausea and closing in of visual fields • Pallor and sweating • Heart rate below 60 beats/min (bradycardia) during attack. T/t • Give oxygen • Expect prompt recovery. • Need to encourage oxygenated blood flow to brain as rapidly as possible • May need to block vagal activity with atropine and allow …

Root Formation and Obliteration 1. In general, the root of a deciduous tooth is completely formed in just about one year after eruption of that tooth into the mouth. 2. The intact root of the deciduous tooth is short lived. The roots remain fully formed only for about three years. 3. The intact root then begins to resorb at the apex or to the side of the apex, depending on the position of the developing permanent tooth bud. 4. Anterior permanent teeth t…

Lymphocytosis: Causes -Infections in children and the neutropenic infections in adults. -Lymphocytic leukaemia. -Infectious mononucleosis. -Toxdplasmosis. -Myast'henia gravis.…