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Pedodontics

Infants (0 - 6 months): No fluoride supplementation is recommended regardless of water fluoridation levels. Toddlers (0.5 - 3 years): Supplementation is recommended only if the water fluoridation level is less than 0.3 ppm. Preschoolers (3 - 6 years): Dosages vary based on water fluoridation levels, with higher dosages for lower fluoride levels. Children over 6 years: Higher dosages are recommended for lower fluoride levels, but no supplementation is needed if the water fluoridation level exceeds 0.6 ppm.

Classifications of Intellectual Disability

  1. Intellectual Disability (General Definition)

    • Description: Intellectual disability is characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills. It originates before the age of 18.
  2. Classifications Based on IQ Scores:

    • Idiot

      • IQ Range: Less than 25
      • Description: This classification indicates profound intellectual disability. Individuals in this category may have very limited ability to communicate and perform basic self-care tasks.
    • Imbecile

      • IQ Range: 25 to 50
      • Description: This classification indicates severe intellectual disability. Individuals may have some ability to communicate and perform simple tasks but require significant support in daily living.
    • Moron

      • IQ Range: 50 to 70
      • Description: This classification indicates mild intellectual disability. Individuals may have the ability to learn basic academic skills and can often live independently with some support. They may struggle with complex tasks and social interactions.

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