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Biochemistry NEET MDS Practice Test

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Biochemistry - 3 Questions

1
Biochemistry

Which enzyme converts homocysteine to cystathionine?
1). Methionine synthase
2). Cystathionine ?-synthase
3). Homocysteine oxidase
4). Cysteine dioxygenase

📝 Explanation:

Cystathionine ?-synthase requires vitamin B6 and converts homocysteine to cystathionine. Deficiency leads to homocystinuria.

2
Biochemistry

Which amino acid serves as the precursor of niacin?
1). Glycine
2). Tyrosine
3). Tryptophan
4). Histidine

📝 Explanation:

About 60 mg tryptophan produces 1 mg niacin.

3
Biochemistry

Function of PTH?
1. decreases plasma phosphate concentration (PTH:? serum Ca², serum PO)
2. increases calcium absorption of bones
3. decreases calcium reabsorption in kidneys
4. none

📝 Explanation:

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) acts on the kidneys to increase calcium reabsorption and decrease phosphate reabsorption, which lowers plasma phosphate concentration.

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