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NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test

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Physiology - 3 Questions

1
Physiology

What is the primary mechanism of vibration detection in the musculoskeletal system?
1) Meissner's corpuscles
2) Pacinian corpuscles
3) Merkel's discs
4) Ruffini's endings

📝 Explanation:

Pacinian corpuscles are rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors that are highly sensitive to high-frequency vibrations and are responsible for detecting rapid changes in pressure.

2
Physiology

Which type of autonomic nerve fibers are primarily involved in the pupillary light reflex?
1) Muscarinic
2) Adrenergic
3) Nicotinic
4) GABAergic

📝 Explanation:

The pupillary light reflex is mediated by the parasympathetic nervous system, which uses acetylcholine as its neurotransmitter and acts on muscarinic receptors. The contraction of the sphincter pupillae muscle, which is innervated by the parasympathetic system, results in pupil constriction (miosis) in response to light.

3
Physiology
Which of the following is NOT an action of bile salts?
1) Emulsification of fat
2) Facilitation of fat absorption
3) Neutralization of stomach acid
4) Conjugation of bile acids

📝 Explanation:

Bile salts are involved in the emulsification and absorption of fat, not in neutralizing stomach acid.

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