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Community Dentistry - 3 Questions
PMA stands for "Periodontal Disease Index," which is used to assess the periodontal health of individuals. It evaluates the presence and severity of periodontal disease by measuring clinical parameters such as probing depth and attachment loss. The other options do not correspond to the PMA acronym.
The CPITN probe has a black band from 3.5 to 5.5 mm. If the black band is completely visible, the probe is inserted to 3.5 mm, indicating the presence of calculus (score 2), requiring scaling and oral hygiene instructions.
Calculus formation is primarily retarded by daily plaque removal through proper oral hygiene practices, as calculus forms from mineralized plaque.