Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended to prevent infective endocarditis in all dental procedures in patients having
1) Previous coronary bypass surgery
2) Congestive cardiac failure
3) Prosthetic heart valves
4) Mitral valve prolapse syndrome
📝 Explanation:
Cardiac conditions requiring prophylaxis include prosthetic cardiac valves, previous infective endocarditis, congenital heart disease, and cardiac transplantation recipients with valvulopathy. Prophylaxis is needed for procedures involving manipulation of gingival tissue or periapical regions.