NEET MDS Quiz - Practice Test

1

Medicine

The response to treatment of syphilis is best monitored by
1. VDRL
2. TPHA
3. TPI
4. FTA-ABS

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

📝 Explanation:

The response to treatment of syphilis is best monitored by VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test) because it is a non-specific test for syphilis that measures the presence of antibodies in the blood. It is widely used for diagnosis and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment. TPHA (Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay) and FTA-ABS (Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption) are both specific treponemal antibody tests, which are used for confirming the diagnosis but not as commonly for monitoring treatment response. TPI (Treponema pallidum immobilization) is a specific antibody test but less sensitive than TPHA and FTA-ABS, making VDRL a more practical choice for monitoring treatment.

2

Medicine

Part of the lung affected when the foreign body aspiration occurs in supine position�

1. Apical segment of the left lung�

2. Apical segment of the right lower lobe�

3. Posterior segment of the right lower lobe�

4. Apicoposterior segment of right lung

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

📝 Explanation:

When a person is in a supine (lying on their back) position, the apical segment of the right lower lobe is the most dependent part of the lung, making it the most likely area to be affected by an aspirated foreign object.�

�The combination of the right lung's anatomy and the supine position causes the object to settle in the apical segment of the right lower lobe.

3

Medicine

The treatment of choice in pauci immune crescentic glomerulonephritis is
1. Methylprednisolone + cyclophosphamide
2. Oral prednisolone
3. Immunoglobulin
4. Cyclophosphamide

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

📝 Explanation:

Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis (GN) is typically associated with ANCA-associated vasculitis. The standard treatment for this condition involves a combination of high-dose corticosteroids (such as methylprednisolone) and an immunosuppressive agent, most commonly cyclophosphamide, to induce remission. This combined approach is more effective than monotherapy with either agent alone.

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